Learned Helplessness, Neurochemical effects, Social defeat, Denial and helplessness

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Amat, J., Baratta, M. V., Paul, E., Bland, S. T., Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (2005). Medial prefrontal cortex determines how stressor controllability affects behavior and dorsal raphe nucleus. Nat Neurosci, 8(3), 365-371. doi: 10.1038/nn1399

Amat, J., Paul, E., Zarza, C., Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (2006). Previous experience with behavioral control over stress blocks the behavioral and dorsal raphe nucleus activating effects of later uncontrollable stress: role of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci, 26(51), 13264-13272. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3630-06.2006

Baratta, M. V., & Maier, S. F. (2017). New tools for understanding coping and resilience. Neurosci Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.09.049

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Frank, M. G., Fonken, L. K., Annis, J. L., Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (2018). Stress disinhibits microglia via down-regulation of CD200R: A mechanism of neuroinflammatory priming. Brain Behav Immun, 69, 62-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2017.11.001

Frank, M. G., Weber, M. D., Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (2016). Stress-induced neuroinflammatory priming: A liability factor in the etiology of psychiatric disorders. Neurobiol Stress, 4, 62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2015.12.004

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Maier, S. F., & Seligman, M. E. (2016). Learned helplessness at fifty: Insights from neuroscience. Psychol Rev, 123(4), 349-367. doi: 10.1037/rev0000033

Maier, S. F., & Watkins, L. R. (2005). Stressor controllability and learned helplessness: the roles of the dorsal raphe nucleus, serotonin, and corticotropin-releasing factor. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 29(4-5), 829-841. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.03.021

Seligman, M. E., Railton, P., Baumeister, R. F., & Sripada, C. (2013). Navigating Into the Future or Driven by the Past. Perspect Psychol Sci, 8(2), 119-141. doi: 10.1177/1745691612474317

Seligman, M. E. P., & Visintainer, M. A. (2015). Tumor Rejection and Early Experience of Uncontrollable Shock in the Rat. In F. R. Brush & J. B. Overmier (Eds.), Affect, Conditioning, and Cognition: Essays on the Determinants of Behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 203-210). New York, NY: Psychology Press.

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Visintainer, M. A., Volpicelli, J. R., & Seligman, M. E. (1982). Tumor rejection in rats after inescapable or escapable shock. Science, 216(4544), 437-439.